The Nature And Value Of Social Work Essay - 1854 Words

The nature and value of social work practise A social worker is a professional individual concerned for the wellbeing of others, from helping families to helping ex prisoners get reestablished in the everyday environment from being outside of prison. There are many different client groups that require social workers such as prisoners but the care that social workers provide does not stop at being in prison it is concluded through when the individual leaves prison and is back into everyday life this is called probation. An additional client group to this would be individuals suffering from mental health issues, social workers would be expected to arrange support for the client as they may be living with a variety of different conditions such as: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. Each of these client groups need to carefully assessed as they both have specific needs but they should be assessed independently and using Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs but ultimately both parties need to feel they are self actualized to meet their needs. â€Å"Simply Psychology. (2007). Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs.† In the prison system the diversity of offenders vary but all needs remain the same with if the client is expected to feel self actualized. â€Å" Key demographics were released from a study of reentry programs under the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) a Federal effort to help States use their correctional resources to reduce relapsing inmates.1Show MoreRelatedNative American Culture781 Words   |  4 Pagesmyths, harmony with nature, rituals, and strong social values are shown in each myths. The purpose of having strong social value in these myths is to teach younger Native Americans valuable lesson if they ever do something bad. These myths reveals how the rituals were created and their intentions for doing it. Creation myths has harmony with nature in it to show a very close kinship between them and nature. Native American explained how the world began with their myths. Various works of literature revealRead MoreEthics Is Broader Than The Law Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent aspects such as justice, truthfulness and state of a person attributes. Taking example of staffs, it helps in integrating the social and cultural, gender and economic difference arising taking into consideration of Treaty of Waitangi. It empowers the staffs on different aspects of their duties while integrating with different ages, cultural background, and social status class and gender disparity. Throughout research study, different procedures that are appropriate have helped in cohesive understandingRead MoreUse Of Value And Exchange Value828 Words   |  4 PagesAt first sight a commodity presented itself to us as a complex of two things- use-value and exchange-value. Later on, we saw also that labour, too, possesses the same two-fold nature; for, so far as it finds expression in value, it does not possess the same characteristics that belong to it as a creator of use-values. I was the first to point out and to examine critically this two-fold nature of the labour contained in commodities. As this point is the pivot on which a clear comprehensionRead MoreThe Nature vs. the Society in The Scarlett Letter728 Words   |  3 PagesThe Nature vs. the Society On The Scarlet Letter† theme, different scholars have a very different understanding of the conflict inside. Among the many comments, the most intriguing was undoubtedly the American critic professor Nina Baym’s view that â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is a natural and social person depicted bifurcation novel. Nina Baym noted: â€Å"â€Å"The market â€Å"appears in this scene between the individual and society of individuals originally appeared consistent with an imagined differences, a fissureRead MoreCultural Diversity in Perception: Alternative Views of Reality1577 Words   |  7 Pagesmeanings we apply to the stimuli that reach us. There is diversity within cultures just as there is diversity between cultures. Cultural diversity in perception will help us better understand how differently cultures perceive social aspects of environment. Social aspects of perception include not only description but evaluation as well. Culture strongly influences our subjective reality and that there are direct links among culture, perception and behavior. BELIEFS Belief systems areRead MoreAnalysis Of Iain Ferguson s Analysis On Where Social Work867 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Iain Ferguson’s analysis on where social work lies is an eye-opening account on how social work is perceived by the state and by those who social workers are fighting for. By both state and those who are receiving social work care, the perception is clear; social work is perceived to be a form of social control on one end of the spectrum, and on the other a problematic profession in which workers side with their clients. The ideological clashes that arise between society, citizen, and familyRead MoreSocial Determinism And Its Impact On Society Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophers have attempted to define human nature for centuries, each coming up with a radically different idea of what makes us human. These determinists relate outside events or forces as the reason behind our actions. Our cognitive abilities separate us from beasts, however we are highly influential animals unconsciously and subconsciously. Social determinism has distinctly shaped mankind over time with a high degree of influence on our minds. 1. Historical Determinism Fredrick Hegel’s philosophyRead MoreMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Value of Science by Max Weber Emile Durkheim Introduction Max Weber and Emile Durkheim are seen as two comparative analysts in regards to the issue of sociology history. During their work, they were faced with a lot of issues that come up during comparative analysis which the sought ways to overcome them and some of the techniques they used are still considered intrusive till today. They both came up with major statements in the course of their carriers which were both methodological andRead MoreMy Personal Theory Of Counseling Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesValues, Morals, and Beliefs are components that play a role in an individual’s self-identity. The establishment of these components shape human nature, behavior, and the development of an individual’s purpose. The basis of these fundamentals has contributed to my desire to become a counselor. This paper will discuss my views of human nature, factors of behavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice. The understandingRead MoreHistorical Developments in Philosophy Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages |Philosophical study of nature |Western philosophy has |Realism, idealism, materialism, |Aristotle, John Locke, Plato |Ontology-nature of being or | | |and reality, concerned with the |categorized metaphysics as the |dualism, monism determinism, | |existence, free will, mind and | | |existence of God and the |study of fundamental nature of |libertinism.

Theme Of Duality In Jekyll And Hyde - 976 Words

Many have heard the story of Jekyll and Hyde, but not many have had the thought to look for the deeper meaning in this story. In the beginning of the Book, it addresses four main characters Mr. Enfield, as well as as Mr. Utterson, and Dr jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The story gives all four characters a specific personality. The book specifies Mr Enfield as quiet and conservative but extremely popular. Mr. Utterson on the other hand is more outgoing and more social as well as Enfield and Hyde are cousins. As we com across Mr Jekyll this man is outgoing, smart, kind, and popular. Hyde is complete different from all of these people probably a different species as well. Hyde is a man with no morals and no heart, he is greedy and pure evil. Jekyll†¦show more content†¦Making This evil him gets angry angrier for hiding it away like that. The duality of humans is everywhere they seem to be way more than one personality in many people today. This is not a problem just a conflict that has t o be reviewed and checked then dealt with. This book is clearly the weapon the author uses to identify the problem to the public if someone does not deal with their problem and just hide it away. Robert uses his book to demonstrate the consequences of not finding a way to help lower your evil side. The author obviously argues his argument with Jekyll and Hyde the star of his book. But in the beginning it does state how Mr Enfield would kill his brother. With the philosophy of Cain ofcourse the brother jealous of the other. Robert Louis Stevenson also shows in the beginning how Everyone thought Jekyll was crazy for letting Hyde have the access of the house, of course they did not know it was him yet. Towards the End it also states how the way your dark pleasures may be it is not defining who you are just merely stating that not everyone is perfect. The author has probably have dealt with this before and warning everyone else who will soon come across this as well. But the problem her e is that not everyone knows how to control it and it may go out of hand sometimes. It probably is difficult to control and maybe that is why this world has murders and all kinds of people who commits crime. PeopleShow MoreRelatedJekyll And Hyde Character Analysis968 Words   |  4 PagesStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, explores the duality of human nature. He writes this novel to show us that humans have split personalities, and that there are two sides to human’s personality: good and evil. In the late-Victorian literature, duality appears to be a common theme; serving as a way for modern readers to analyze late-Victorian literature and culture. Stevenson weaves throughout the novel a theme of duality + which appears in the characters of both Jekyll and Hyde as well as in Stevenson’sRead MoreStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 778 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victor ian works. The theme of the duality of man can be found in the works of two famous English authors, Robert Louis Stevenson and Joseph Conrad. Stevenson and Conrad both incorporate the theme of the duality of human nature within their own novellas. Stevenson employs this theme throughout his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and similarly Conrad employs this theme throughout his novella HeartRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde : Literary Review1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Literary Review The Romantic era was plagued with class conflict, poverty, and labor issues. The Victorian novel allows those who had access to them discover and focus on moral issues with society. Among the novel that were created during the era, the genre of a gothic novella emerged. Well knowns gothic novellas included Frankenstein, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Stevenson’s gothic novella The StrangeRead MoreDuality In Literature1347 Words   |  6 PagesDuality in Literature One of the main hobbies enjoyed by society today is reading. Classic works of literature and new pop culture novels are the basis of much of the discussion used in everyday life, and man is delving deeper into the novels known and loved. Dedicated readers are contemplating the purpose of this phrase in this chapter, why this word is used here, and what theme best expresses the author’s main idea. Probably the most popular theme in literature today is the use of duality. DualityRead MoreTheme Of Dualism In Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde972 Words   |  4 Pagesselling novel, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. It told the terrifying story of the power of addiction and the monsters that lurk within all of humanity. In this story many readers are intrigued by the psychological depth that Stevenson puts into the duo of Dr. Jekyll and his alternate personality Mr. Hyde, and even today the names of this alternating couple have become a kind of parable for any â€Å"devil in disguise†. The t heme of dualisms main role is proven in this story as the theme when Jekyll undergoes radicalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages Nia Givens The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde Christianity was very important in Victorian London. The concept of the duality of good and evil that was taught in the story of the Garden of Eden was widely used in Victorian literature. â€Å"Duality, humorously and simply stated, is the split of one into two, while still existing as one.† (Lopez). Duality is a theme found throughout Robert Louis Stevenson’s ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde’. Most of the story is related in the thirdRead MoreStevensons Representation of Evil in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesStevensons Representation of Evil in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a classic novel telling the story of the struggle between good and evil. The good being shown in the form of a well-respected Doctor Henry Jekyll and the evil being released from a lengthy repression in the form of Mr Edward Hyde. In my essay I will be concentrating on the influences of the Victorian age and how Stevenson involved aspects of his own life into the writing of the bookRead MoreStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 949 Words   |  4 PagesConrad also employs the literary device of symbolism to further display the theme, the duality of human nature in his novella Heart of Darkness. Three major examples of symbolism are evident in this novella. These examples include, light and dark, the Congo River, and ivory. Similar to Stevenson, Conrad uses light and dark symbolism throughout his novella. Yet curiously in Heart of Darkness, light does not symbolize genuine goodness nor does dark symbolize pure calamity. Marlow proves this when heRead MoreDuality Of Human Nature949 Words   |  4 Pagespredominant themes in literature is the duality of human nature. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, dualism is a view of human beings as constituted of two irreducible elements. Many pieces of literature concentrate on how every human possesses an animalistic and barbarous nature. In the novel The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, and the short story William Wilson by Edgar Allan Poe, the idea of duality is exploredRead MoreStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 680 Words   |  3 PagesThe literary device of personification is found in both The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Heart of Darkness. This literary device is shown to further demonstrate the theme, the duality in human nature. Personification is defined as the ascription of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of a theoretical quality in human form. Stevenson uses personification to figuratively make London come alive. Mr. Utterson comments on the scenery by

The Nature of Social Theory Free Essays

Motivating employees to give feedback on goals, objectives and operations of the organization. Developing a worker-advising program that provides ideas for motivating the workforce. Developing tutorial and training programs through dialogue, information sharing and feedback. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Social Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now We discuss the nature of social theory throughout this paper. Here, we simply note its foundational assumption that ‘there is potential for mischief when the interests of owners and 1 For example, many of the criticisms of appraisal interviews focus on the perceptual biases that people bring to them. These include the halo error, the crony effect, the doppelganger effect and the Veblen effect. They are discussed by (Grint, 1993) and (Roberson et al 2007), among many others. We do not suggest that these problems can be explained primarily by the influence of agency theory. 3 those of managers diverge. In those circumstances†¦ managers may be able to extract higher rents than would otherwise be accorded them by owners of the firm’ (Dalton,, 2007). As this paper focuses on two types of employees temporary and Permanent. An employment situation, where an employee is expected to remain in a position for a certain period of time. Temporary employees may have the opportunity to achieve permanent employment status after the time period has lapsed; Temporary workers may also be referred to as seasonal employees or temps. Employment term may be based on the completion of a project, the availability of funding, or other circumstances (Bloch, 1995). Many of the studies have different perceptions when defining of temporary employees. For example, temporary employees have been called as â€Å"flexible staffing employees† (Houseman, 2001), â€Å"contingent workers† (Blank, 1998), and â€Å"non-standard workers† (Kalleberg et al., 1997). A study by Feldman (1995) defines temporary employees as persons who are hired for a finite period on a needed basis. Polivka and Nardone (1989: 11) provided more understanding on defining temporary employees: they classified temporary employees as â€Å"individuals who do not have an explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment or have one in which the minimum hours of work can different in non-systematic way†. A permanent employee differs from a term or temporary employee, both of which have a pre-determined period of employment (Gallagher, 2002). Permanent employees, regular employees or the directly employed, work for an employer and are paid directly by that employer. Permanent (regular) employees do not have a predetermined end date to employment. In addition to their wages, they often receive benefits like subsidized health care, paid vacations, holidays, sick time, or contributions to a retirement plan. Permanent employees are often eligible to switch job positions within their companies. (Peck, 2000) Even when employment is â€Å"at will†, permanent employees of large companies are generally protected from abrupt job termination by severance policies, like advance notice in case of layoffs, or formal discipline procedures. They may be eligible to join a union, and may enjoy both social and financial benefits of their employment (Cranford, 2003) Social Exchange Theories According to De Cuyper et al. (2008), there is no available theoretical framework to check the effects of short term employment. ON the other side, general psychological theories offer a good starting point for the analyses, although these have mostly been developed against the scenery of the permanent employment relationship. These can be divided in two main groups: work stress models, and social comparison or social exchange theories. The social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954) is the idea that there is a drive within individuals to look to outside images in order to evaluate their own opinions and abilities. These images may be a reference to physical reality or in comparison to other people. People look to the images portrayed by others to be obtainable and realistic, and subsequently, make comparisons among themselves, others and the idealized images. In his initial theory, Festinger hypothesized several things. He indicated that humans are compelled to appraise themselves by probing their opinions and abilities in assessment of others. He further said that the inclination to evaluate oneself with some other specific other person decreases as the differentiation between his opinion or ability and the other’s own become more deviating. He also hypothesized that there was an upward drive towards achieving greater abilities, but that there are non-social restraints which make it nearly impossible to change them, and that this was largely absent in opinions (Festinger, 1954). The individuals who are similar were better in generating accurate evaluations of abilities and opinions.Work stress models helps us to explain the consequences of short term employment by defining specific characteristics that make short term workers more vulnerable to suffer work related stress (see De Cuyper et al., 2008). There are three related variables. First, contractual employees are peripheral to the organization, meaning that they are not the main important concern of the employers regarding different aspects such as benefits, wages, promotion or further training. This thought is advanced in theories such as the Flexible Firm model (Atkinson, 1984, cited in Valverde et al., 2000) and the Dual Labour Market model. The resulting bad working conditions for the contractual employees can cause a consequence, a decrease in the worker’s welfare and performance appraisal at the workplace (Rousseau Libuser, 1997). Therefore contractual workers have fewer possibilities for deciding how to perform their work, to use specific skills or to make any other kind of decisions within the workplace (De Witte Nà ¤swall, 2003). In addition, since contractual employees are new members of the organization, they have to understand processes and aspects of the organization growing another potential source of stress (see De Cuyper et al., 2008). The lack of support from partners, supervisors or even the coworkers (De Witte Nà ¤swall, 2003) can also be a part of stress and strain to wellbeing. The third component is the lack of control that contractual employees experience regarding the demands of the employer (or employers)2.2 Gap AnalysisBuilt up conceptual model where two impacting components performance appraisal was the independent variable and perceived whereas the dependent variable was organization commitment. They have proposed that relationship of these influencing factors on is researched as empirically/quantitatively. They have utilized case study based approach to create this model. They have proposed that by utilizing the questionnaire on a Lickert Scale, data should be gathered and on the basis of the response from the respondents, results should be analyzed statistically so that the true outcome can be achieved. Research GapShockingly very little examination has been on performance appraisal politics and organizational commitment A little work is done to characterize connection among organizational commitment and performance appraisal politics but work is done on performance appraisal that incorporate fairness element (Linde, 2015). In fast changing environment and economy, performance appraisal is very essential component. Our studies can be conducted on other industries in Pakistan to explore the effects of PAP on OC that attract to understand the employment relationship (Arshad, Masood,Amin 2013). Surprisingly, very a few researches have been done study on how this performance appraisal effects on long term and short term employees. Early studies on performance appraisal were only directed towards the whole employees without focusing on segmentation of both the long and short term employees. 2.3. Hypotheses H : Performance appraisal politics has insignificant impact on permanent employee’s organizational commitment. H2 : Performance appraisal politics has insignificant impact on contractual employee’s organizational commitment. How to cite The Nature of Social Theory, Papers

Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay Example For Students

Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper,; written in 1789, tells the story of what happened to many young boys during this time period. Often, boys as young as four and five were sold for the soul purpose of cleaning chimneys because of their small size. These children were exploited and lived a meager existence that was socially acceptable at the time. Blake voices the evils of this acceptance through point of view, symbolism, and his startling irony. Blake expresses his poem in first person, as a young chimney sweeper. This gives his poetic voice creditability because the subject of the poem is chimney sweepers. In addition, using first person creates a deeper sense of sympathy in the reader. This young boy, the poetic voice, lost his mother while he was very young; (554). Soon after the loss of his mother his father sold him while yet his tongue/ Could scarcely cry weep! weep! weep! weep!; (554). This sympathy allows the reader to realize not only how these children lived, but also ho w they felt and how they were deprived of their childhood. Blake also uses symbolism to express the evils of exploiting these small boys. Most of this symbolism appears to be about death. This gives the poem a dark mood. For example, Blake writes So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep; (554). Most of the boys who were sold into chimney sweeping died very young because the soot inhalation destroyed their lungs. In this quote sleeping in soot symbolizes dying in soot, or from the soot. Blake also symbolizes these boys fate with the lines That thousands of sweepers Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack/ Were all of them locked up in coffins of black; (554). In this quote the coffins of black; symbolize the chimneys (554). Ultimately this all symbolizes the boys death because of their terrible life cleaning chimneys at such a young age. In the next stanza an Angel comes And he opened the coffins and set them all free,; which symbolizes the boys death and escape to heaven. All of these symbols cause feelings of sympathy in the reader, hopefully causing them to want to help these children escape their fate. Blake also uses startling irony in this poem. This irony shocks the reader into realization of how terrible life is for these small boys. Some of the verbal irony Blake uses lies in the first stanza. The poetic voice claims that his father sold him while yet his tongue/ Could scarcely cry weep! weep! weep! weep!; (554). These words have a double meaning. They can mean that the speaker was not yet over mourning for his mother, or they can mean that he was so young that he was not yet able to sound out the s sound properly. In this case, he would stand on the corner and, instead of repeating the word sweep in an attempt at getting someone to hire him, he would repeat the word weep!; (554). Another, more startling irony is that these young children hoped and lived for death because only in the after life could they become children. Blake emphasizes this with the line So if all do their duty they need not fear harm; (555). These c hildren lived with such torment and fear that they did what they were told so they could die and go to heaven, the only place they could live their childhood as a child should. This provokes sympathy and realization in the reader causing them to see the evil that has been accepted for so long. .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .postImageUrl , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:hover , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:visited , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:active { border:0!important; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:active , .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2419cbedd06fb80eb4f824093a28f88b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Censorship of the grapes of wr EssayBlake remained a pioneer of his time by realizing the evils within his society and voicing them to other through his poetry. This is accomplished through his use of point of view, symbolism, and irony. Because of Blakes poetry, maybe some people realized how terrible of a life these young chimney sweepers lived.